Pop Culture 101: Time-Travel Through the Decades with 7 Nonfiction Reads

September 14 2020
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I consider history to be one of my great loves in life, and I have American Girl dolls to thank for that! Playing with Molly in particular sparked my interest in World War II, which inspired me to look up propaganda and thus become immersed in the world of cultural history. One of my favorite parts about studying popular culture is uncovering the origin stories of how cultural phenomena came to be, as well as analyzing the political and social landscapes that influenced their creation. These seven titles take a look at the biggest cultural phenomena of a respective decade and their lasting influence on popular culture—illustrating the historical moments that brought them into existence and to the forefront.

This post was originally published on GetLiterary.com.

Barnum
by Robert Wilson

1870s

P.T. Barnum has seen a return to cultural relevance as of late; although the traveling circus that once bore his name became defunct in 2017, that same year saw the release of the wildly successful The Greatest Showman, with Hugh Jackman dazzling moviegoers with his depiction of Barnum.

Robert Wilson’s Barnum takes a deeper dive into the life and times of P.T. Barnum, looking both beyond his glorification in The Greatest Showman and his reputation as a deceitful “humbug” to bring forth a fuller picture of his life. Wilson takes readers through Barnum’s multifaceted career as operator of the American Museum, politician and temperance advocate, and ultimately founder of “The Greatest Show on Earth”—and by doing so, allows readers to see Barnum’s tremendous impact on popular culture.

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Barnum
Robert Wilson

“Robert Wilson’s Barnum, the first full-dress biography in twenty years, eschews clichés for a more nuanced story…It is a life for our times, and the biography Barnum deserves.” —The Wall Street Journal

P.T. Barnum is the greatest showman the world has ever seen. As a creator of the Barnum & Baily Circus and a champion of wonder, joy, trickery, and “humbug,” he was the founding father of American entertainment—and as Robert Wilson argues, one of the most important figures in American history.

Nearly 125 years after his death, the name P.T. Barnum still inspires wonder. Robert Wilson’s vivid new biography captures the full genius, infamy, and allure of the ebullient showman, who, from birth to death, repeatedly reinvented himself. He learned as a young man how to wow crowds, and built a fortune that placed him among the first millionaires in the United States. He also suffered tragedy, bankruptcy, and fires that destroyed his life’s work, yet willed himself to recover and succeed again. As an entertainer, Barnum courted controversy throughout his life—yet he was also a man of strong convictions, guided in his work not by a desire to deceive, but an eagerness to thrill and bring joy to his audiences. He almost certainly never uttered the infamous line, “There’s a sucker born every minute,” instead taking pride in giving crowds their money’s worth and more.

Robert Wilson, editor of The American Scholar, tells a gripping story in Barnum, one that’s imbued with the same buoyant spirit as the man himself. In this “engaging, insightful, and richly researched new biography” (New York Journal of Books), Wilson adeptly makes the case for P.T. Barnum’s place among the icons of American history, as a figure who represented, and indeed created, a distinctly American sense of optimism, industriousness, humor, and relentless energy.

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Disney’s Land
by Richard Snow

1950s

There is (almost) nothing more interesting to me than Disney history. The expansiveness of the Disney canon, its pervasiveness in childhood culture, and the difficulty distinguishing myth and fact about Walt Disney and other key figures in Disney lore keep attracting me to this subsection of historical study.

In Disney’s Land, popular historian Richard Snow takes on the monumental task of writing the history of the Disneyland theme park, from conception and creation to its disastrous opening day and subsequent legacy. Snow discusses the lack of support Disney initially received for his idea (even his brother and his wife were not in favor of him opening the park); how he acquired the initial funds to open the park, and the building of Disneyland, which was completed in a year and a day. Disney’s Land is an excellent reminder that the history behind the creation of something so legendary can be even more interesting than its myths.

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Disney’s Land
Richard Snow

A propulsive history chronicling the conception and creation of Disneyland, the masterpiece California theme park, as told like never before by popular historian Richard Snow.

One day in the early 1950s, Walt Disney stood looking over 240 acres of farmland in Anaheim, California, and imagined building a park where people “could live among Mickey Mouse and Snow White in a world still powered by steam and fire for a day or a week or (if the visitor is slightly mad) forever.” Despite his wealth and fame, exactly no one wanted Disney to build such a park. Not his brother Roy, who ran the company’s finances; not the bankers; and not his wife, Lillian. Amusement parks at that time, such as Coney Island, were a generally despised business, sagging and sordid remnants of bygone days. Disney was told that he would only be heading toward financial ruin.

But Walt persevered, initially financing the park against his own life insurance policy and later with sponsorship from ABC and the sale of thousands and thousands of Davy Crockett coonskin caps. Disney assembled a talented team of engineers, architects, artists, animators, landscapers, and even a retired admiral to transform his ideas into a soaring yet soothing wonderland of a park. The catch was that they had only a year and a day in which to build it.

On July 17, 1955, Disneyland opened its gates…and the first day was a disaster. Disney was nearly suicidal with grief that he had failed on a grand scale. But the curious masses kept coming, and the rest is entertainment history. Eight hundred million visitors have flocked to the park since then. In Disney’s Land, Richard Snow brilliantly presents the entire spectacular story, a wild ride from vision to realization, and an epic of innovation and error that reflects the uniqueness of the man determined to build “the happiest place on earth” with a watchmaker’s precision, an artist’s conviction, and the desperate, high-hearted recklessness of a riverboat gambler.

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Space Odyssey
by Michael Benson

1960s

I am not a movie person, but there is one movie that I make a point to watch every year, and that is 2001: A Space Odyssey. Every time I watch it, I am consistently blown away by both the sweeping visuals of outer space and Stanley Kubrick’s exacting attention to detail. I’d also be remiss if I didn’t mention that the HAL-9000 is one of the greatest—if not the greatest—movie villains of all time.

Michael Benson’s Space Odyssey takes readers from the film’s genesis to its legacy today, detailing Kubrick’s goals to make a first-rate science fiction film after his Cold War satire Dr. Strangelove; his collaboration with author Arthur C. Clarke, and the pioneering of special effects. Space Odyssey also includes several previously unpublished interviews and photographs that provide a comprehensive glimpse at the making of 2001: A Space Odyssey, giving fans such as me and movie buffs alike an even greater appreciation for the legendary film.

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Space Odyssey
Michael Benson

The definitive story of the making of 2001: A Space Odyssey, acclaimed today as one of the greatest films ever made, and of director Stanley Kubrick and writer Arthur C. Clarke—“a tremendous explication of a tremendous film….Breathtaking” (The Washington Post).

Fifty years ago a strikingly original film had its premiere. Still acclaimed as one of the most remarkable and important motion pictures ever made, 2001: A Space Odyssey depicted the first contacts between humanity and extraterrestrial intelligence. The movie was the product of a singular collaboration between Stanley Kubrick and science fiction visionary Arthur C. Clarke. Fresh off the success of his cold war satire Dr. Strangelove, Kubrick wanted to make the first truly first-rate science fiction film. Drawing from Clarke’s ideas and with one of the author’s short stories as the initial inspiration, their bold vision benefited from pioneering special effects that still look extraordinary today, even in an age of computer-generated images.

In Space Odyssey, author, artist, and award-winning filmmaker Michael Benson “delivers expert inside stuff” (San Francisco Chronicle) from his extensive research of Kubrick’s and Clarke’s archives. He has had the cooperation of Kubrick’s widow, Christiane, and interviewed most of the key people still alive who worked on the film. Drawing also from other previously unpublished interviews, Space Odyssey provides a 360-degree view of the film from its genesis to its legacy, including many previously untold stories. And it features dozens of photos from the making of the film, most never previously published.

“At last! The dense, intense, detailed, and authoritative saga of the making of the greatest motion picture I’ve ever seenMichael Benson has done the Cosmos a great service” (Academy Award-winning actor Tom Hanks).

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Sunny Days
by David Kamp

1970s

It is rare to come across one who was not influenced by some sort of educational children’s television program during their childhood. Whether they learned the preamble to the U.S. Constitution through Schoolhouse Rock! or how to be a good neighbor through Mister Rogers' Neighborhood, these programs have taught millions of youths, and in the process transformed television and childhoods forever.

What most don’t know about, however, are the origins to these beloved programs. In Sunny Days, David Kamp takes us to the beginnings of Sesame Street, which started as an experiment to see if television could better prepare disadvantaged preschoolers for kindergarten, and examines the cultural and political landscape that allowed it and other educational children’s shows to thrive. Through rigorous research and interviews with figures from Sesame Street, Free to Be...You and Me, and The Electric Company, Sunny Days sheds light on how these revolutionary television programs became staples in American childhood culture.

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Sunny Days
David Kamp

From bestselling writer David Kamp, the engrossing, behind-the-scenes story of the cultural heroes who created the beloved children’s TV programs Sesame Street, The Electric Company, Mister Rogers’ Neighborhood, Free to Be...You and Me, and Schoolhouse Rock!—which collectively transformed American childhood for the better, teaching kids about diversity, the ABCs, and feminism through a fun, funky 1970s lens.

With a foreword by Questlove

In 1970, on a soundstage on Manhattan’s Upper West Side, a group of men, women, and Muppets of various ages and colors worked doggedly to finish the first season of a children’s TV program that was not yet assured a second season: Sesame Street. They were conducting an experiment to see if television could be used to better prepare disadvantaged preschoolers for kindergarten. What they didn’t know then was that they were starting a cultural revolution that would affect all American kids. In Sunny Days, bestselling author David Kamp captures the unique political and social moment that gave us not only Sesame Street, but also Fred Rogers’s gentle yet brave Mister Rogers’ Neighborhood; Marlo Thomas’s unabashed gender-politics primer Free to Be...You and Me; Schoolhouse Rock!, an infectious series of educational shorts dreamed up by Madison Avenue admen; and more, including The Electric Company and ZOOM. It was a unique time when an uncommon number of media professionals and thought leaders leveraged their influence to help children learn—and, just as notably, a time of unprecedented buy-in from American parents.

Kamp conducted rigorous research and interviewed such Sesame Street figures as Joan Ganz Cooney, Lloyd Morrisett, Sonia Manzano, Emilio Delgado, Loretta Long, Bob McGrath, and Frank Oz, along with Free to Be’s Marlo Thomas and The Electric Company’s Rita Moreno—and in Sunny Days, he explains how these and other like-minded individuals found their way into children’s television not for fame or money, but to make a difference.

Fun, fascinating, and a masterful work of cultural history, Sunny Days captures a wondrous period in the US when a determined few proved that, with persistence and effort, they could change the lives of millions. It’s both a rollicking ride through a turbulent time and a joyful testament to what Americans are capable of at their best.

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As You Wish
by Cary Elwes

1980s

I must admit the first time I ever saw The Princess Bride, I did not get what the hype was about. My middle school self thought it was “just okay.” However, upon a rewatch two years later, I found this film’s magic, rooted in undeniable silliness, fun, and iconic lines. Any previous dislike I had of this film seemed inconceivable.

As You Wish is the perfect behind-the-scenes look at this beloved classic, written by the man who portrayed Westley himself. The book’s brand-new stories and pictures from the making of The Princess Bride, as well as interviews with Elwes’s costars, will give casual fans and devout followers a greater appreciation for one of the most popular American movies of all time.

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As You Wish
Cary Elwes

From actor Cary Elwes, who played the iconic role of Westley in The Princess Bride, comes the New York Times bestselling account of the making of the cult classic film filled with never-before-told stories, exclusive photographs, and interviews with costars Robin Wright, Wallace Shawn, Billy Crystal, Christopher Guest, and Mandy Patinkin, as well as author and screenwriter William Goldman, producer Norman Lear, and director Rob Reiner.

The Princess Bride has been a family favorite for close to three decades. Ranked by the American Film Institute as one of the top 100 Greatest Love Stories and by the Writers Guild of America as one of the top 100 screenplays of all time, The Princess Bride will continue to resonate with audiences for years to come.

Cary Elwes was inspired to share his memories and give fans an unprecedented look into the creation of the film while participating in the twenty-fifth anniversary cast reunion. In As You Wish he has created an enchanting experience; in addition to never-before seen photos and interviews with his fellow cast mates, there are plenty of set secrets and backstage stories.

With a foreword by Rob Reiner and a limited edition original poster by acclaimed artist Shepard Fairey, As You Wish is a must-have for all fans of this beloved film.

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Seinfeldia
by Jennifer Keishin Armstrong

1990s

How did a show about a New York comedian talking with his friends inspire forty million viewers to tune in weekly and ultimately create massive waves through popular culture? In Seinfeldia, Jennifer Keishin Armstrong first takes us to the origins of the television phenomenon—a Korean deli where up-and-coming stand-up comedians Jerry Seinfeld and Larry David dreamed up a TV show about their everyday occurrences based in their observational comedic roots. Television executives were skeptical but took a chance—and it took off.

Seinfeldia goes behind the scenes and looks at the makings of still-relevant episodes, dishes out show trivia and gossip, and reveals what the actors have been up to since the show ended. For fans of Seinfeld and those who want to learn more about how the show still has staying power, Seinfeldia is your go-to guide. If you can’t get enough Seinfeld, do not fret, because Jerry Seinfeld’s memoir and first book in twenty-five years, Is This Anything?, will be releasing on October 6!

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Seinfeldia
Jennifer Keishin Armstrong

The New York Times bestseller about two guys who went out for coffee and dreamed up Seinfeld—“A wildly entertaining must-read not only for Seinfeld fans but for anyone who wants a better understanding of how television series are made” (Booklist, starred review).

Comedians Larry David and Jerry Seinfeld never thought anyone would watch their sitcom about a New York comedian sitting around talking to his friends. But against all odds, viewers did watch—first a few and then many, until nine years later nearly forty million Americans were tuning in weekly. Fussy Jerry, neurotic George, eccentric Kramer, and imperious Elaine—people embraced them with love.

Seinfeldia, Jennifer Keishin Armstrong’s intimate history is full of gossipy details, show trivia, and insights into how famous episodes came to be. Armstrong celebrates the creators and fans of this American television phenomenon, bringing readers into the writers’ room and into a world of devotees for whom it never stopped being relevant. Seinfeld created a strange new reality, one where years after the show had ended the Soup Nazi still spends his days saying “No soup for you!”, Joe Davola gets questioned every day about his sanity, and Kenny Kramer makes his living giving tours of New York sites from the show.

Seinfeldia is an outrageous cultural history. Dwight Garner of The New York Times Book Review wrote: “Armstrong has an eye for detail….Perhaps the highest praise I can give Seinfeldia is that it made me want to buy a loaf of marbled rye and start watching again, from the beginning.”

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Bowie's Bookshelf
by John O'Connell

Every decade because it transcends time

With a career that spanned a little over half a century and an artistic influence that left an indelible mark on popular culture, it is safe to say that David Bowie is timeless. For an artist who adopted several unique personas such as Major Tom, Ziggy Stardust, and the Thin White Duke, I have often wondered where Bowie drew his inspiration from.

Unbeknownst to some, David Bowie was quite the bibliophile, with books serving as a guiding force in his artistic endeavors. Just over two years before he died, he released a list of the 100 most influential books he read, ranging from classics such as The Iliad and Lady Chatterley’s Lover to obscure cartoons and satirical magazines. In Bowie’s Bookshelf, music journalist John O’Connell breaks down every book on the famed rock star’s list in a short essay, analyzing how each title found its way into Bowie’s enduring art.

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Bowie's Bookshelf
John O'Connell

Named one of Entertainment Weekly’s 12 biggest music memoirs this fall. “An artful and wildly enthralling path for Bowie fans in particular and book lovers in general.” —Publishers Weekly (starred review)

“The only art I’ll ever study is stuff that I can steal from.” ―David Bowie

Three years before David Bowie died, he shared a list of 100 books that changed his life. His choices span fiction and nonfiction, literary and irreverent, and include timeless classics alongside eyebrow-raising obscurities.

In 100 short essays, music journalist John O’Connell studies each book on Bowie’s list and contextualizes it in the artist’s life and work. How did the power imbued in a single suit of armor in The Iliad impact a man who loved costumes, shifting identity, and the siren song of the alter-ego? How did The Gnostic Gospels inform Bowie’s own hazy personal cosmology? How did the poems of T.S. Eliot and Frank O’Hara, the fiction of Vladimir Nabokov and Anthony Burgess, the comics of The Beano and The Viz, and the groundbreaking politics of James Baldwin influence Bowie’s lyrics, his sound, his artistic outlook? How did the 100 books on this list influence one of the most influential artists of a generation?

Heartfelt, analytical, and totally original, Bowie’s Bookshelf is one part epic reading guide and one part biography of a music legend.

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